PONDICHERRY MARITIME ACADEMY

 What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. A thing in the internet of things can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire pressure is low or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an Internet Protocol (IP) address and is able to transfer data over a network. Increasingly, organizations in a variety of industries are using IoT to operate more efficiently, better understand customers to deliver enhanced customer service, improve decision-making and increase the value of the business. How does IoT work? An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that...

What is Sextant? The sextant is an instrument used to measure angles. Mainly used at sea, the tool is so named because its arc is one-sixth of a circle – 60 degrees. It adheres to the principle of double reflection hence it can measure angles up to 120 degrees. Practically speaking, the arc of the sextant is a little over 60 degrees and therefore the total angle measurable is about 130 degrees. Sextant is an essential tool for celestial navigation and is used to measure the angle between the horizon and a visible object (or two objects at sea. The sextant is used to measure the following: Vertical Sextant Angle (VSA) Horizontal Sextant Angle (HSA) Altitudes Principle of the Sextant 1.       When a ray of light is reflected by a plane mirror, the angle of the incident ray is equal to the angle of the reflected ray, when the incident ray, reflected ray and the normal lie on the same plane 2.       When a ray of light suffers two su...